Saturday, April 20, 2013

Pinched Nerve

Pinched Nerve

Pinched nerve is a term that describes a form of nerve damage or injury to one or a group of nerves. Due to pressure, stretching or contraction of this injury can occur. Can occur anywhere in the body.
When excessive pressure is applied by the surrounding tissue to the nerve can then be pinched. These tissues can be bone or cartilage, for example, in the case of spinal disc herniation, it compresses the nerve end. Sometimes the muscles or tendons is going on in the surrounding tissue, and exert pressure. For example, in the case of carpal tunnel syndrome are a variety of tissues, such as muscles, tendons exert pressure which results in the median nerve, including tenosynovitis which results in a narrow tunnel thickness of bone or ligament degeneration.
The central nervous system of the human body plays a role in the Prime Minister neurological functions. It consists of the brain and spinal cord and a network of nerves, which is an extension of the brain that travels to every part of the body, and the device, and the muscles, bones, ligaments, skin etc. Anatomically, the nerve cells is the structure of microscopic with fibers great run along toward its destination. A group of neurons that are located in the brain or spinal cord is known as the central nerve while not recognized on the nerves that extend from the spinal cord to other destinations, such as the arms and legs and different organs, skin, and vice versa as the peripheral nerves. This is actually a collection of many of the neurons that travels from the spinal cord and fiber branch to the target destination where the functions are performed such work, and a sense of them by signals.
So, in the case of peripheral nerves, is like a pack of many fibers encased inside the outer casing. Electro-static ions travel on this sheath of CNS towards the destination and vice versa. Inside the sheath, the neurons liquid is present, which feeds the outer membrane components. If any of the nerve is pinched and then the flow of this fluid neurons gets blocked or reduced resulting in eventual degeneration of the membrane. Outer membrane starts to lose its ability to carry electrical charges that hinder the main function of any neurons.


Symptoms

There are a number of obvious symptoms. We can feel a lack of sensation and which is also known as numbness in a specific location where the affected nerve. Sometimes we may experience a sharp pain that radiates to the outside. If the location of the spinal cord and then involuntary actions such as sneezing or coughing aggravate the pain. In some cases, we may feel we have become numb foot or hand (fallen asleep). Sometimes in cases such as paresthesia, notes ringing or hole sensation that is commonly known as pins and needles.


Reasons

It is a result of pressure from the surrounding tissue. There are many reasons responsible for nerve compression by these tissues. Poor posture, injury, obesity, and adventurous hobbies, sports activities, mental and physical stress after repeated action, and in some cases, osteoporosis is the most common causes. Pressure exerted because of all these factors disrupt the functions of nerve cells and causes inflammation. If the condition remains for a shorter period then there will not be any lasting damage because the nerve will return to its normal functioning once one gets to release the pressure. If, however, remained the case for a longer time, there is a risk of permanent damage. Sometimes in a few cases, people are vulnerable to such conditions that could lead to a "pinched" genetically.


Diagnosis

The diagnosis is foremost on the basis of information provided by the patient. There are some tests that can be performed by doctors.1 nerve conduction study is a test that can identify and confirm the presence of the damaged nerve. A test, also known as nerve connection speed test, including the development of the patch, such as electrodes for suspected nerve stimulation with a mild electric shock.2 measures the electrical electrical discharges. This includes the introduction of a thin needle test from pole to record the electric discharges in the muscles.Being 3 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by doctors to confirm the diagnosis.



Treatment

The rest of the affected area is the first recommended treatment. And should avoid any activities that aggravate the nerve compression. Help from taking a splint or braces to immobilize the affected area. Physical therapy often makes a supplementary part of such treatments. It aims to strengthen and stretch the muscles in the affected area of ​​exercise gradually. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as ibuprofen, naproxen can help, such as painkillers and reduce inflammation. Corticosteroid injection is inserted to relieve pain and inflammation. In very rare cases if the situation remains unaffected or minor surgery may be needed to release the pressure.
Torment pinched nerve can be prevented while maintaining good posture, healthy weight and incorporates an element of flexibility and muscle strength through regular exercise

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